整形外科テスト

臨床で主に使う整形外科テストを紹介します。

頚椎症性神経根症

• Spuring test
• Upper Limb Tension Test 1(ULTT 1)
• Cervical Distraction Test
• Shoulder abduction test

胸郭出口症候群

• Adson test
• Eden test
• Wright’s Test
• Roos stress test

腱板損傷

• Full can test
• Empty can test/Jobe test
• external rotation lag test
• Lift off test
• Belly press test
• Drop arm sign
• Infraspinatus test

肩甲帯機能異常(Scapular dyskinesia)

• Scapular assistance test
• Scapular retraction test
• Scapular stability test
• Lateral Scapular Slide Test

インピンジメント症候群

• Neer test
• Painful arc sign
• Hawkins test

上腕二頭筋長頭腱炎

• Speed test
• Yergason test
• Uppercut Test

関節唇損傷

• O’Brien test
• Crank test
• Passive Distraction Test

肩関節不安定性

• Sulcus sign
• Relocation test
• Anterior Apprehension test

肩鎖関節損傷

• Paxino’s test
• Cross Arm Adduction Test

上腕骨外側上顆炎(テニス肘)

• Mill’s Test
• Cozen’s Test
• Maudsley test/middle finger extension test

神経伸長テスト

• Straight Leg Raise (SLR) Test
• Crossed Straight Leg Raise(SLR) Test
• Slump test
• kemp test
• Femoral Nerve Tension(FNS) Test 

梨状筋症候群

• Pace test
• FAIR (Flexion Adduction Internal Rotation) Test
• Freiberg test

仙腸関節障害

• Distraction test
• Compression test
• Thigh thrust test
• Sacral thrust test
• Gaenslen’s Test
• Patrick’s test

腰椎不安定性

• Prone Instability Test
• Passive Lumbar Extension Test (PLET)

半月板損傷

• Appley compression test
• McMaurray’s Test
• Thessaly test
• Ege’s Test

膝蓋大腿痛症候群(PFPS)

• Patellar Grind Test/Clarke’s Test
• patellar Apprehension test
• J-sign
• Eccentric step test

腸脛靭帯炎

• Noble Compression Test
• Renne’s Test

前十字靭帯損傷

• Anterior drawer test
• Lachman Test
• Lever Sign Test

足関節内反捻挫

• Anterior drawer test
• Talar tilt test

脛腓靱帯損傷

• Squeeze Test
• Kleiger’s Test/Dorsiflexion External Rotation Stress Test

アキレス腱断裂

• Thompson test

足底腱膜炎

• Windlass test